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In-depth articles on the European patent grant procedure (UP and classic), fee structures, and strategic considerations under the EPC, PCT, and the Unitary Patent system.

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Applying G 1/99 After Remittal: T 1168/24 on the Prohibition of Reformatio in Peius

The Board of Appeal clarifies that a remittal for a violation of the right to be heard does not disapply the prohibition of reformatio in peius, and rejects multiple selections for lipid formulations under Article 123(2) EPC.

Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 1168/24
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0987/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Rejecting G 2/10 for Sufficiency: T 0987/24 on the Gold Standard

The EPO Board of Appeal confirms that the G 2/10 Gold Standard applies exclusively to added matter. T 0987/24 strictly separates Article 123(2) EPC derivation from Article 83 EPC sufficiency of disclosure.

EPOSufficiency of Disclosure+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC_CoA_85/2026
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Judicial Silence and the Discretionary Review of Value Determinations

The Court of Appeal clarifies that a local division's failure to respond to a request for leave to appeal within fifteen days constitutes an effective refusal. This triggers the deadline for a discretionary review request.

UPCCourt of Appeal+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0873/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Applying G 1/24 to Added Matter: T 0873/24 Refers Claim Interpretation

Board 3.3.05 has referred fundamental questions to the Enlarged Board of Appeal regarding how G 1/24 applies to Article 123(2) EPC, alongside a challenge to the strict admissibility threshold for referrals.

EPOArticle 123(2) EPC+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0424/23
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Limits of Hindsight: T 0424/23 on Secondary Documents and the Could-Would Approach

The Technical Board of Appeal clarifies that while a secondary document need not explicitly state it solves the objective technical problem, the skilled person still requires a concrete motivation to consult it.

EPOInventive Step+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC decisions UPC-CFI-1357/2025, UPC-CFI-629/2026
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Territorial Carve-Outs and the Boundaries of Claim Limitation: Two Orders from Brussels

The Brussels Local Division clarifies the procedural mechanics of dropping a national designation from a pending action. Two coordinated orders explain why limiting a claim does not automatically trigger a formal withdrawal or immediate cost awards.

UPCLocal Division+1
5 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0867/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Limits of Plethoric Submissions: T 0867/24 on Clarity and Conciseness

A 143-page reply to an appeal backfires as the Technical Board of Appeal uses Article 12(5) RPBA to exclude a scattergun array of inventive step attacks.

EPORules of Procedure+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision R 0010/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Reviewing Discretion: R 0010/24 on Manifestly Incorrect Non-Admission

The Enlarged Board of Appeal confirms that discretionary non-admission of requests under the RPBA is subject to review for 'manifestly incorrect' application, resolving a divergence in its jurisprudence.

EPOEnlarged Board of Appeal+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC_CFI_629/2025
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Calculating Fee Reimbursements for Cross-Year Settlements at the UPC

The Düsseldorf Local Division clarifies that the date of a withdrawal application, not the filing date of the original action, determines the applicable court fee reimbursement rate under amended Rule 370.9 RoP.

UPCCourt Fees+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0847/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Data to Physical Object: T 0847/24 on Article 123(3) EPC and Manufacturing Steps

Can you save a data-generating method claim by adding a manufacturing step in opposition? In T 0847/24, the board held that such an amendment violates Article 123(3) EPC by extending product protection under Article 64(2) EPC.

EPOArticle 123(3) EPC+3
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0903/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Interpretive Weight of Reference Signs: T 0903/24 on Rule 43(7) EPC

Are reference signs truly legally invisible? In T 0903/24, an EPO Board of Appeal explicitly used reference signs to interpret claim features during a novelty attack, highlighting a subtle limit to Rule 43(7) EPC.

EPOClaim Construction+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0882/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Overturning Discretionary Decisions: T 0882/24 on Flawed Technical Assessments

When an opposition division refuses to admit a late-filed document based on a flawed technical assessment, the Board of Appeal can overturn that discretion. T 0882/24 illustrates how inherent disclosures unlock de novo review.

EPOAdmittance+2
4 min read