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Ausführliche Artikel zum europäischen Patenterteilungsverfahren (UP und klassisch), Gebührenstrukturen und strategischen Überlegungen nach EPÜ, PCT und dem Einheitspatentsystem.

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Claim Construction and Multi-Material Purge Towers at The Hague Local Division

The Hague Local Division dismisses an application for provisional measures, strictly interpreting a 'layer by layer' claim feature based on the patent's description and drawings.

Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC-CFI-305/2026
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC-CFI-461/2025
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Revoking Expired Patents and the Strict Bounds of Auxiliary Review at the UPC

The Paris Central Division confirms that expired patents can be revoked at the UPC if a threat of damages remains, while highlighting strict pleading requirements when attacking auxiliary requests.

UPCRevocation Action+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC_CFI_138/2025
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Structural Novelty and Auxiliary Requests at the Paris Local Division

The Paris Local Division clarifies that product claims defined purely by structural features lack novelty over identical prior art structures, regardless of differing technical effects. The panel also provides guidance on managing multiple auxiliary requests.

UPCNovelty+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0094/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Arbitrary Modifications and Late Submissions: T 0094/24 on the Problem-Solution Framework

Board 3.5.05 confirms that features failing to credibly achieve a technical effect over the whole claimed scope are arbitrary modifications, requiring no objective technical problem to be formulated.

EPOInventive Step+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order UPC-COA-0000901/2025
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Technical Character of UI Features and Cross-Appeal Limits at the CoA

The Court of Appeal clarifies that non-technical UI features can contribute to inventive step if they interact to provide a technical effect, while also setting strict limits on the admissibility of cross-appeals.

UPCCourt of Appeal+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0655/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Limits of G 2/21: T 0655/24 on Post-Published Evidence and Improved Effects

Board 3.3.04 rejects recent case law allowing post-published evidence to prove an improved effect, holding that improvements must be credible from the application as filed.

EPOInventive Step+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0941/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Deconstructing G 1/07: T 0941/24 on Surgical Steps and Implicit Features

Board 3.2.02 clarifies the distinction between 'comprising' and 'encompassing' a surgical step under G 1/07. The decision provides a robust framework for defending medical tracking methods under Article 53(c) EPC.

EPOArticle 53(c) EPC+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for UPC order PR-UPC-COA-0000054/2026
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Appeal Deadlines and Unreasoned Decisions at the Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal clarifies that the two-month deadline for lodging a Statement of appeal does not begin until the Court of First Instance serves a decision containing written reasons.

UPCCourt of Appeal+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0241/25
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Substantiation Threshold: T 0241/25 on Intermediate Generalisations

Board 3.2.02 establishes a strict pleading standard for added matter objections. Merely pointing to an embodiment and asserting an intermediate generalisation is legally insufficient without explaining the inextricable link.

EPOAdded Matter+1
3 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision R 0003/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Room Incident: Deliberation Secrecy and Executable Requests in R 3/24

The Enlarged Board of Appeal clarifies that a request to start an inventive step analysis from a specific prior art document is merely an argument. It also addresses a bizarre intrusion into a Board's deliberation room.

EPOEnlarged Board of Appeal+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 1731/23
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Rule 116 EPC is Not a Safe Harbour: T 1731/23 on Late-Filed Requests

The Board of Appeal in T 1731/23 confirms that filing an auxiliary request before the Rule 116 EPC deadline does not guarantee its admittance. Opposition divisions retain full discretion over late-filed amendments.

EPOOpposition Proceedings+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0035/20
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Drawing the Line: When Does a User Requirement Become Technical?

The Board of Appeal in T 0035/20 clarifies the boundary between non-technical user requirements and technical features in GUI inventions. Discover why Apple's double-press to pay involves technical considerations.

EPOInventive Step+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0561/23
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Splitting Claims in Opposition: Board 3.5.01 Sidelines T 1138/02 on Rule 80 EPC

Can a patent proprietor replace a single granted independent claim with multiple independent claims during opposition? In T 0561/23, the Board of Appeal says yes, explicitly rejecting older restrictive case law.

EPORule 80 EPC+1
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision R 0016/23
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The Absolute Right to be Heard: Enlarged Board Rejects Dynamic Interpretation in R 16/23

In R 0016/23, the Enlarged Board of Appeal firmly pushed back against a Legal Board's attempt to deny oral proceedings on the grounds of procedural economy. The decision reaffirms that Article 116(1) EPC guarantees an almost absolute right to a hearing.

EPOEnlarged Board of Appeal+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0644/24
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

Opening the Door Ajar: T 0644/24 on Amendments and Unraised Opposition Grounds

When a proprietor amends a claim, does it open the entire claim to added matter and sufficiency attacks if those grounds weren't raised in opposition? The Board in T 0644/24 says no, drawing a parallel to G 3/14.

EPOAdded Matter+2
4 min read
Abstract illustration for EPO decision T 0439/22
Dr. Mark Standke
Dr. Mark Standke

The First Casualty of G 1/24: T 0439/22 and the Article 123(3) Trap

In the first application of G 1/24, the referring Board revokes a patent after a description definition destroys novelty. The decision also highlights a severe Article 123(3) EPC trap when deleting definitions post-grant.

EPOClaim Interpretation+2
4 min read